This powerhouse Licorice Root serum is powered by 2% Arbutin, 2% Tranexamic Acid, 1% Kojic Acid, 2% Niacinamide, and an AHA Complex. Intentionally packaged in a precision application tube for targeted application, it ensures a hygienic and controlled dispensing method. The Licorice Root Dark Spot Serum visibly fades away dark marks and exfoliates the skin to help reduce the look of post-blemish marks, scars, and spots for a more even looking skin tone. Arbutin: An antioxidant that works hard to brighten any discoloration of the skin as well as even out your skin tone and improve the appearance of acne scars. Tranexamic Acid: An amino acid that fades dark spots. Niacinamide: Effective in oil-control, reducing appearance of pore-size as well as improving any discoloration. Niacinamide is also unique in that it has skin barrier strengthening properties. Kojic Acid: Effective in brightening an uneven skin tone. African Licorice Root: Helps to soothe the skin and improve the look of uneven skin tone.